
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Feb 07, 2024 - 6:45:43 PM
\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{Evidence of ex ante protection in Vietnam robust to alternative measures of local elites' clout} 
  \label{robust_exante_inde_vn} 
\scriptsize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{1pt}}lccccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{5}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-6} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Count of CCDI investigations in province} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Province's ties to incumbent GS & $-$1.58$^{***}$ & $-$1.60$^{***}$ & $-$1.36$^{**}$ & $-$0.94 & $-$1.37$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.42) & (0.41) & (0.46) & (0.58) & (0.44) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Count of all CCDI activities & 0.21$^{***}$ & 0.19$^{***}$ & 0.27$^{***}$ & 0.24$^{***}$ & 0.19$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.04) & (0.04) & (0.04) & (0.05) & (0.04) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Lagged GDP (logged) & 0.46 & 0.51 & 0.51 & 0.64$^{*}$ & 0.53 \\ 
  & (0.39) & (0.45) & (0.35) & (0.30) & (0.46) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 2011 population (logged) & $-$1.17$^{*}$ & $-$1.24$^{*}$ & $-$0.64 & $-$0.53 & $-$1.02 \\ 
  & (0.50) & (0.56) & (0.46) & (0.41) & (0.58) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Lagged targeted transfer & $-$0.26 & $-$0.63 & $-$0.44 & $-$0.24 & $-$0.40 \\ 
  & (0.37) & (0.41) & (0.33) & (0.33) & (0.38) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 PCI score & $-$0.13$^{*}$ & $-$0.13 & $-$0.16$^{*}$ & $-$0.16$^{*}$ & $-$0.13 \\ 
  & (0.07) & (0.07) & (0.07) & (0.07) & (0.07) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Southern province dummy & 1.63$^{***}$ &  &  &  &  \\ 
  & (0.30) &  &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 HCM City dummy &  & 1.37 &  &  &  \\ 
  &  & (1.83) &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Hanoi dummy &  &  & $-$9.05$^{**}$ &  &  \\ 
  &  &  & (2.86) &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Hanoi + HCM City dummy &  &  &  & $-$4.82$^{*}$ &  \\ 
  &  &  &  & (2.26) &  \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 PS is People's Council head &  &  &  &  & 0.61 \\ 
  &  &  &  &  & (0.33) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Constant & 11.23$^{*}$ & 12.30$^{*}$ & 9.74$^{*}$ & 7.15 & 10.10$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (4.64) & (5.09) & (4.64) & (4.66) & (4.73) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Year FE & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ 
Observations & 180 & 180 & 180 & 180 & 180 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.47 & 0.39 & 0.49 & 0.43 & 0.40 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{5}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01; $^{***}$p$<$0.001} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
